Fractional laser rejuvenation is one of the most effective types of cosmetic procedures to combat age-related skin changes.
Thanks to this procedure, you can get rid of the visible signs of aging without surgery.
The method has its own specific characteristics, indications and contraindications.
Before performing the procedure, it is worth consulting a specialist.
Description
Fractional laser facial rejuvenation is a modern technique of apparatus therapy, which allows not only restoration but also healing of the skin.
Thanks to the action of the laser beam, it is possible to operate on both the surface layers and those located deep in the skin. When a heat leak is applied, the activation of regenerative processes at the cellular level is noted.
During the procedure, the patient's eyes are put on special glasses.
They are needed so that light flashes during laser surgery do not damage the retina. Better yet it is better to keep your eyes closed under the glasses.
To perform the manipulation, specialists use a laser device equipped with photocells, which are directly involved in the formation of the laser collection.
As a result of the penetration of high temperature rays, some of the cells evaporate and minor damage occurs to the skin.
The intact part of the cellular structures undergoes a rapid division, which contributes to the healing of micro-damages in the shortest possible time. This, in turn, contributes to creating an uplifting effect that is noticeable to the naked eye.
Important!In addition, when exposed to a laser beam, it causes the regeneration process, the natural production of collagen and elastin fibers. There is also an improvement in the microcirculation of the lymphatic system and blood circulation.
Thanks to such processes, the epidermis is renewed, the imitative wrinkles are softened and the deeper ones become less visible.
kind
Depending on the depth of exposure, fractional laser skin rejuvenation is divided into two methods.
Ablative
With this technique, the laser beam exclusively touches the surface layers of the skin, which helps eliminate the obvious signs of age-related changes directly from the outside. This tactic is widely used to get rid of delicate wrinkles that are just beginning to appear.
It should be noted that this method of renewal does not change in the duration of the result obtained. To maintain the effect obtained, the procedure should be performed regularly.
Not ablative
The laser affects the deeper layers of the skin. In this case, the upper areas of the skin remain intact. In this case, there is an internal update, which allows you to save the result for the longest possible period.
Important!As a result of using this rejuvenation technique, a large volume of elastin and collagen is produced, which contributes to an increase in skin elasticity in a short period of time.
If we consider the type of laser used, then fractional renewal can be as follows.
CO2
The wavelength is 10. 6 microns. Point destruction of unwanted epidermal cells is observed. Thanks to this radiation, the water in the tissues heats up quickly.
Against the background of its evaporation, the cellular structures of the bleaching zones are destroyed. At the same time, the integrity of the skin surrounding this area is not compromised. With this method, damaged areas are recovered due to the living of healthy cells located nearby.
POINT
This technique uses a carbon dioxide laser whose wavelength does not exceed 10. 6 microns. Destruction of unwanted structures occurs selectively. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the moment when the damaged areas alternate with those that function normally. As a result, the formation of a network type is noted.
Indications
As a rule, at a more mature age, metabolic processes slow down, the skin receives less nutrients and, as a result, becomes softer and sharper. In addition, against the background of gradual atrophy of the vascular and cellular structure, wrinkled masses begin to appear. To solve such problems, experts recommend the use of fractional facial skin rejuvenation with laser.
However, the procedure is indicated not only to eliminate the signs of aging, but also to get rid of conditions such as:
- stretch marks in the facial area;
- tissue scarring;
- formation of a pronounced vascular network;
- enlarged pores;
- pigmentation;
- the effects of acne;
- shallow and imitative wrinkles.
In addition, this technique is considered as an alternative to skin tightening surgery.
Contraindications
A fractional laser has its own set of limitations, under which manipulation cannot be performed. Such contraindications include the following pathological conditions:
- inflammatory processes in the facial area;
- epidermal lesions of fungal or infectious nature of origin;
- history of epileptic seizures;
- cardiovascular disease;
- increased dryness of the skin;
- flebeurizma;
- malignant neoplasms;
- aggravated herpetic pathologies;
- tendency to develop an allergic reaction;
- diagnosed bronchial asthma;
- neurological diseases.
Also, the use of such a technique is prohibited during the period of childbirth and breastfeeding.
It should be noted that the restrictions listed are conditional. In other words, if there is one or more of them, the specialist must assess all the risks to which the client may be exposed.
training
In order for the cosmetic procedure to be as successful as possible and with minimal complications, you need to be properly prepared for it.
Good to know!First of all, you should visit an esthetician who will assess the condition of the facial skin, rule out possible contraindications and also give certain recommendations.
For 3-4 weeks, you should leave the bath, sauna and solarium. Prohibited and tanned in sunlight. Before you go out, a special protective cream should be applied to your face.
No less important is the refusal to take certain medications, in particular antibiotics and medications aimed at diluting blood fluid. In this case, your doctor will advise you to start taking anti-herpes group medication.
No other procedure that damages the epidermis should be done 14 days before the expected date of fractional renewal.
commission
The process of facial skin renewal is carried out in several stages. First, the specialist prepares the skin for further manipulations. For this, the surface of the epidermis is cleaned of decorative cosmetics residues, impurities, dust and sebum. After that, the integrum is treated with an antiseptic.
Important!Next, apply a cream with anesthetic effect, which should be held for 40-60 minutes.
After the anesthetic action, a contact gel is distributed on the surface of the face, which contributes to a smooth and uniform sliding of the sensor.
Processing is performed with the tip of the apparatus in straight lines in different directions. Attachments can be of different sizes. One pass allows you to process up to two square inches of problem area.
In the final stage, the beautician removes the remnants of the contact gel and applies a soothing cream.
In terms of duration, a session on average will last no more than 20 minutes. The next procedure can be performed no earlier than in 21-30 days.
Beware after
In the first few days, the skin should be treated with a special oil based on panthenol. As a result, micro-injuries will heal faster. In the future, you can switch to a moisturizer that contains hyaluronic acid.
Good to know!Better it is better to use warm water to wash your face for 14 days. In order not to expose the skin to the strong effects of heat, you should refuse to visit the sauna and bath for the same period.
You should also go outside only after applying sunscreen with an SPF level of at least 50 on your skin. This will prevent the appearance of pigmentation.
Possible consequences and complications
Laser fractional rejuvenation can be associated with side effects. As a rule, in most cases, such conditions are the norm and disappear on their own within a few days.
The most common consequences include the appearance of a pronounced pain syndrome at the sites of exposure to a laser beam. Also, the appearance of redness, swelling, skin, signs and spots of age is not excluded.
Good to know!Often, after the procedure, an allergic reaction occurs, accompanied by itching and burning. This suggests that the patient has an intolerance to some of the ingredients present in the composition of the drugs used.
As a result of the release of lymph, a crust begins to form on the surface. Under no circumstances should you try to eliminate it yourself, which can lead to an increase in the recovery period.
When the end result is visible
It takes about 6 months to completely renew the skin, after which the desired effect can be seen. The result obtained lasts on average for 5 years.
Advantages and disadvantages
If we talk about the positive aspects of the procedure, then first of all it is worth mentioning the moment that fractional laser rejuvenation is suitable for any skin type. In addition, among the advantages, cosmetologists distinguish a short recovery period, long-term preservation of the effect obtained, the ability to solve most of the problems associated with age-related changes.
Important!Disadvantages include the high cost, the presence of pain, a number of contraindications, as well as the risks of side effects and complications.
Fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation is a very effective cosmetic procedure that has many advantages over other similar anti-aging procedures. However, it should not be forgotten that this method is not suitable for everyone and has a number of certain limitations. Therefore, before deciding on its use, you should get advice from a specialist. In addition, to reduce the likelihood of consequences, you should only contact proven clinics.